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自考本科《英语》专项训练习题
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整套贴合湖北自考题型:词汇语法单选、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作,难度对标统考真题

一、词汇与语法 单选 25 题

  1. Success consists ____ hard work and constant efforts.A. in  B. of  C. with  D. for答案:A 解析:consist in 在于;consist of 由…… 组成

  2. I would rather ____ at home than go out on rainy days.A. stay  B. to stay  C. staying  D. stayed答案:A 解析:would rather do than do 宁愿做… 而不愿做

  3. The film is so moving that it is worth ____ again.A. to watch  B. watching  C. watched  D. watch答案:B 解析:be worth doing 值得做某事

  4. If he ____ the doctor’s advice, he wouldn’t be ill now.A. follows  B. followed  C. had followed  D. has followed答案:C 解析:混合虚拟,对过去行为假设用 had done

  5. The house ____ windows face south is my uncle’s.A. which  B. whose  C. that  D. who答案:B 解析:whose 作定语,表 “房屋的”

  6. Not only ____ help me with my English, but he also gave me useful books.A. he did  B. did he  C. he does  D. does he答案:B 解析:not only 放句首,主句部分倒装,时态一致用 did

  7. We are looking forward to ____ a holiday after the exam.A. have  B. having  C. had  D. has答案:B 解析:look forward to doing,to 是介词

  8. Three fifths of the land ____ covered with trees.A. is  B. are  C. be  D. were答案:A 解析:land 不可数,分数作主语谓语看中心名词

  9. You ____ return the book now; you can keep it for another week.A. mustn’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. shouldn’t答案:C 解析:needn’t 不必;mustn’t 禁止

  10. It was yesterday ____ I met my old classmate in the street.A. when  B. where  C. that  D. which答案:C 解析:it is/was…that 标准强调句型

  11. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.A. finish  B. to finish  C. finishing  D. finished答案:C 解析:spend time (in) doing sth

  12. A large number of students ____ interested in online learning now.A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were答案:B 解析:a number of + 复数名词,谓语复数

  13. The harder you study, ____ progress you will make.A. great  B. greater  C. the greater  D. the greatest答案:C 解析:the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越… 越…

  14. I remember ____ to Beijing when I was a child.A. take  B. to take  C. being taken  D. taken答案:C 解析:remember doing 记得做过;被动 “被带去”

  15. The manager required that the task ____ before Friday.A. finished  B. be finished  C. to finish  D. finishing答案:B 解析:require 后从句虚拟 (should) do,被动 (should) be done

  16. There is no doubt ____ he will pass the English exam.A. whether  B. if  C. that  D. what答案:C 解析:There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

  17. This is the best novel ____ I have ever read.A. which  B. what  C. that  D. where答案:C 解析:最高级修饰先行词,只用 that

  18. ____ from the top of the hill, the park looks beautiful.A. Seeing  B. Seen  C. To see  D. Saw答案:B 解析:公园 “被看”,过去分词表被动

  19. She speaks English fluently, ____ surprises all her classmates.A. that  B. it  C. which  D. what答案:C 解析:非限制性定语从句,which 指代整件事

  20. By next summer, I ____ my self-taught courses.A. finish  B. will finish  C. will have finished  D. finished答案:C 解析:by + 将来时间,用将来完成时

  21. He has little time for rest, ____?A. hasn’t he  B. has he  C. doesn’t he  D. does he答案:B 解析:little 表否定,反意疑问用肯定

  22. It’s high time we ____ our study plan carefully.A. make  B. made  C. making  D. to make答案:B 解析:It’s high time 从句虚拟,动词用过去式

  23. We have no choice but ____ the difficult problem step by step.A. solve  B. solving  C. to solve  D. solved答案:C 解析:have no choice but to do 别无选择只能

  24. Compared ____ city life, country life is quieter.A. with  B. to  C. for  D. at答案:A 解析:compare with 与…… 对比

  25. Many measures ____ to improve self-taught students’ English level recently.A. take  B. took  C. have been taken  D. are taking答案:C 解析:recently 现在完成时,措施 “被实施” 被动

二、完形填空(1 篇真题难度)

Many self-taught students feel worried about English learning. They work full-time and have little spare time. Some give up easily 1 meeting difficult grammar and long articles.In fact, learning English is a long process. The most important thing is 2 . You don’t need to study for hours once a day. Instead, fifteen to thirty minutes every morning and night works better. Reading short passages, memorizing words and practicing simple sentences can build your foundation little by little.Besides, don’t be afraid of making 3 . Mistakes are necessary for progress. You can write short diaries every day and check grammar errors carefully. Listening to slow English news also helps improve your listening sense.What’s more, set small clear goals. For example, master 20 new words every day, finish one reading exercise every two days. When you achieve each small goal, you will get confidence and keep moving 4 .English is not impossible to pass. As long as you stick to daily practice and never lose heart, you will finally 5 the exam successfully.

  1. A. while B. when C. since D. until

  2. A. speed B. money C. persistence D. talent

  3. A. plans B. mistakes C. progress D. decisions

  4. A. forward B. backward C. inside D. outside

  5. A. fail B. pass C. miss D. join答案:1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.B

三、阅读理解 2 篇

Passage 1

Nowadays, more and more working people choose self-taught higher education to improve their academic background. Among all courses, English (Two) is widely seen as the biggest barrier for most learners.Most self-taught students left school for many years. Their basic English knowledge has faded away. They cannot remember grammar rules and many common words. Besides, busy work takes up most energy; after a whole day’s work, they feel too tired to focus on memorizing and reading.However, effective learning methods can change the situation. First, make a fixed daily learning schedule, even for just 20 minutes. Short, regular study beats long-time occasional cramming. Second, combine reading and reciting: read one short article, pick out useful phrases and write them down for memory. Third, use free online resources, such as word apps and listening videos, to study anytime on the way to work.In short, time and energy are limited, but scientific methods and perseverance can help self-taught students break through English difficulties.

  1. What troubles most self-taught students most?A. Too many professional coursesB. The English (Two) examC. Expensive study materialsD. No time for rest答案:B

  2. Why is English hard for them?A. They never learned English at schoolB. Old knowledge is forgotten and work is busyC. There are no free learning resourcesD. They have no interest in languages答案:B

  3. Which way is better for study according to the text?A. Study all night before examB. Study regularly for a short time each dayC. Only memorize words without readingD. Give up English and focus on other subjects答案:B

  4. What resource can they use for free?A. Private offline training classesB. Online word apps and listening videosC. Expensive printed tutorial booksD. One-on-one English tutors答案:B

  5. What is the key to passing English?A. Rich spare timeB. Natural talent for languageC. Good methods and persistenceD. High education background答案:C

Passage 2

Reading is the most important part in English (Two) exam, taking nearly 40 percent of the written score. Many students lose lots of points here because they read slowly or cannot understand hidden meaning.Here are simple test skills: First, look at the questions before reading the full text. Mark key words in questions, then find matching sentences in the passage quickly—this saves plenty of time. Second, ignore new strange words. You can guess their meaning from context; most unknown words do not affect choosing answers. Third, pay attention to transitional words like however, therefore, besides; they often show the writer’s real opinion.Do not spend too long on one difficult article. If you cannot find the answer after two minutes, skip it and finish easy ones first. Come back later when you have spare time.Daily practice is also essential. Finish at least two reading exercises every day for one month, your reading speed and accuracy will rise clearly.

  1. How important is reading in English Two exam?A. About 20% scoreB. Nearly 40% scoreC. Over half of total pointsD. Only a small part答案:B

  2. What is the first skill introduced?A. Guess words from dictionaryB. Read questions first then locate text sentencesC. Write down all new wordsD. Translate every sentence into Chinese答案:B

  3. What can you do with unfamiliar words?A. Stop reading immediatelyB. Guess meaning from contextC. Give up the whole articleD. Look up each word one by one答案:B

  4. Which word shows writer’s attitude?A. however  B. table  C. water  D. number答案:A

  5. What should you do with hard reading passages?A. Spend ten minutes on it at onceB. Skip temporarily and do easy ones firstC. Copy the whole article downD. Give up all reading questions答案:B

四、翻译专项

英译汉

  1. As far as I am concerned, daily practice is the secret to improving English grades.译文:在我看来,日常练习是提升英语成绩的诀窍。

  2. Only by sticking to your study plan can you make steady progress.译文:只有坚持学习计划,你才能取得稳步进步。

  3. It takes strong willpower to finish all self-taught examinations while working.译文:一边工作一边考完所有自考科目需要强大的意志力。

中译英

  1. 很多自考生担心自己无法通过英语二考试。译文:Many self-taught students worry that they cannot pass English (Two).

  2. 每天背诵单词能有效扩大词汇量。译文:Reciting words every day can enlarge vocabulary effectively.

  3. 良好的学习习惯比盲目长时间学习更重要。译文:Good study habits are more important than blind long-hour study.

五、写作训练(英语二标准 100 词议论文)

作文题目:How to Learn English Well for Self-taught Students

参考范文

For self-taught students with full-time jobs, learning English well is challenging but achievable.First of all, keep short daily learning instead of cramming before exams. Twenty minutes of word memorization and reading every day works far better. Secondly, make full use of free online learning tools to practice listening and reading in fragmented time. Third, do not fear mistakes; writing short diaries helps correct grammar problems step by step.Persistence matters most. Slow but continuous efforts will finally help us pass the English exam smoothly and get our graduation diploma.

必背万能句式

  1. Nowadays, … has become a big trouble for many self-taught learners.

  2. There are several practical ways to solve this problem.

  3. As far as I am concerned, persistence is the key factor.

  4. Only in this way can we achieve satisfying results.

  5. In conclusion, small daily efforts lead to final success.

刷题提分贴士

  1. 单选分值最高,固定搭配、虚拟语气、定语从句、非谓语动词四大考点反复刷题;

  2. 阅读答案全部可以原文定位,不用主观臆断;

  3. 写作不用堆砌长难句,保证时态、单复数、拼写无错,分段清晰即可拿基础分;

  4. 每天 20 分钟单词 + 1 篇阅读,坚持一个月提分效果显著。